All Points Checklist For Selling Your Home
SPRUCE UP THE YARD & EXTERIOR
- PAINT: Few things will enhance the salability of a house quite so
much as painting the outside. Before painting, scrape or water blast any
blistered or peeling paint; repair gutters and down spouts and replace wood
showing dry rot. Wood, trim work, gutters, and wrought iron should receive
primary attention.
- FRONT ENTRY: Give special care to this area. This is where buyers
get their first opportunity to make a close inspection, and they will pick
it apart looking for flaws, so eliminate them. All woodwork should be
freshly and neatly painted, including the door if necessary. Replace a badly
worn or broken doorbell button. Polish the door brass. Repaint or replace an
unsightly mailbox. Put out a new or clean door mat. Do a thorough weeding
and pruning job on any flower beds near the entry, and try to have some
flowering plants growing.
- YARD: Mow and trim the lawn. Weed flower beds; remove or replace
dead plants or trees. Water regularly during the growing season. With desert
landscaping, make sure that no underlying plastic is exposed, that rocks and
sand are tidy, and that weeds and grass are removed.
- DRIVEWAY, GARAGE/CARPORT: Clean up grease or oil spots; remove the
soil at least, if not the stain. See that the garage door opens freely and
that the automatic door opener is in good working order. If possible, don't
park cars in front of the house or in the driveway, and try to have very few
parked cars on the street near the house. Recreational vehicles or boats
should be in the garage or carport or behind a fence in the back. Derelict
cars or ones being overhauled, should not be visible from the street and
preferably should not even be present.
- FENCE: A few missing stakes or slats are real eyesores to buyers,
yet are usually inexpensive and easy to fix. Repair, paint or stain as
necessary.
- ROOF: Remove visible debris or toys. Straighten the television
antenna if necessary. Remove any tree branches bearing on the roof.
- AIR CONDITIONERS/EVAPORATIVE COOLERS: Repaint or replace any rusted
exposed metal. Correct improper draining.
- PATIO: A nice spread of outdoor furniture looks very appealing. If
necessary, borrow from a friend to enhance show ability.
- SWIMMING POOL: Adjust chemicals until the pool sparkles. Hose dust
and cobwebs from filtration equipment. Store chemicals and tools neatly.
LOOK AT THE BASICS AROUND THE HOUSE
- WINDOWS: Repair or replace torn or bent screens. As a last resort,
remove them entirely; no screens are better than unsightly ones. Replace any
cracked or broken panes. Also, notice foliage near windows. A window framed
in ivy can give a warm, homey feeling, but cut it back if the foliage is
restricting the light coming into the room. Drapery rods should be affixed
firmly to walls and work smoothly; draperies should be reasonably clean and
hang properly.
- DOORS: Repair or replace doors with holes. One method of repair
short of replacement is to cover a hole with a mirror or piece of paneling.
Check to see that all doors open and close freely, including closet doors
and patio or sliding glass doors. Oil any squeaky doors. Tighten the
hardware, particularly doorknobs. And, while making this kind of adjustment,
tighten hardware on kitchen and bathroom cabinets, too.
- WALLS: As with the exterior, painting will pay dividends out of all
proportion to the time and effort spent. Wallpaper should be clean and
adhere smoothly to walls. Patch all major holes in wallboard and plaster.
Loose handrails on stairway should be secured to walls. Clean or paint
air-vent covers.
- FLOORS: Repair or replace missing or damaged pieces of tile; polish
if needed. Repair of a loose stair tread-plate or loose carpeting on a
stairway is a top priority.
- CARPETS: Steam-cleaning is the best answer for soiled carpet;
shampooing seldom does the job where show ability is concerned. If pet odors
are present, be sure to clean the carpet some time before the home is placed
on the market to be sure the odors have been eliminated. Loose carpet should
be anchored properly.
CHECK MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL FEATURES
- LIGHTS: Every light socket in and around the house should have a
good bulb of adequate wattage. Don't overlook those outside; in the garage;
utility room, halls, closets, or over the kitchen sink; and in the oven and
exhaust hood.
- SWITCHES AND FIXTURES: Repair or replace wall switches, outlets,
and light fixtures that don't work, replace any broken switch plates. Note:
If you are not fully competent to handle these repairs, call in a
professional.
- APPLIANCES: Those that will be sold with the home should be in good
working order. If specific equipment does not work and you do not intend to
repair it, point this out.
- PLUMBING: Badly chipped or irreversibly stained sinks and tubs
should be re-enameled, patched, or replaced. Leaky or excessively noisy
toilets should be fixed, as well as any dripping faucets.
- SPRINKLER SYSTEMS: These should be working properly with no
defective heads.
ARRANGE FOR A SPACIOUS LOOK
One of the best and least expensive ways to improve the show ability of your
home is to open as much space as possible. Openness stimulates positive feelings
in buyers. Overstuffed rooms or closets give the impression of being smaller
than they really are. You can't change the size of what you have, so try to
present it in a pleasing way. If necessary, rent a mini-warehouse to store your
extra belongings in while the house is on the market.
- CLOSETS & STORAGE AREAS: One of the most frequently voiced
requirements of buyers is for closet and storage space. Open up your storage
areas by getting rid of items you aren't using.
- COUNTERS & CABINETS: The same principle applies here: Over
crowding gives the impression of inadequacy. This applies to bathrooms and
kitchens, with the kitchen being most important. Store infrequently used
counter-top appliances. Do some prudent discarding in cabinets.
- GARAGE: Buyers will pay a premium for a garage if they can
visualize it being of value to them, but it's hard to sell the virtues of a
garage when it is filled to overflowing. If your garage has become a two-car
attic, move the excess to a mini warehouse for the duration.
HINTS ON HOUSEKEEPING
The following comments touch only on areas often neglected or overlooked.
- BATHROOMS: Few places in the home can get so dirty so fast, and yet
few things will "unsell" a house as fast as dirty baths. Vanity,
sink, faucet hardware, and mirror are the focal points, but other potential
problems might be soap residue in a shower, a moldy shower curtain,
accumulated dirt in the track of the sliding shower door, soiled or missing
grout, stained toilet bowls, and dirty or battered bath mats.
- KITCHEN: Like baths, kitchens get dirty all by themselves. Most
buyers will inspect this area carefully, so extra time invested here is well
spent. Clean the stove inside and out. Replace badly stained or corroded
reflector plates under the heating elements on electric range tops. Don't
neglect the kitchen exhaust hood; buyers frequently check this area as a
clue to general housekeeping.
- WINDOWS: Clean windows are an absolute necessity if a house is to
look its best, yet this is very often overlooked.
- WATER HEATER & SOFTENER: Perhaps because it is so unusual, a
sparkling clean water heater or water softener really impresses buyers - and
it takes so little time and effort.
SNIFF OUT UNPLEASANT ODORS
- WET TOWELS AND WASHCLOTHS: Residents of a home frequently aren't
aware of what a potential source of bad odor these are. Replace all used
towels with fresh ones before a showing.
- SOILED CLOTHES: When the house is being shown, keep dirty laundry
out of the living area; move it to the utility room, garage, or storage
area. This applies especially to a diaper pail.
- GARBAGE: Take all trash and garbage out of the house, particularly
any food-related discards for the kitchen, and make sure no potatoes or
onions are going bad under the sink or in the pantry. After running garbage
through a disposal unit, grind up part of a lemon to add a fresh smell.
- SEWER GAS IN THE HOUSE: Do whatever is necessary to correct this
problem before the house is placed on the market.
- CATS & DOGS: As a first step, move the cat's litter box out of
the house. And be sure to clean up after the dog before any showings.
IMPORTANT REMINDERS
- VALUABLES: You may have valuable possessions that you like to
display in your home, but when the house is being shown to strangers is not
the time. Never leave small valuable items lying around on counters or
visible in closets or cabinets. Get them out of sight, if not out of the
house. Don't invite a problem.
- EXCLUSIONS FROM THE SALE: Make a note now of the items you do not
intend to include with the sale of the house. Freestanding items generally
are not included, but when in doubt, spell it out. Some items that often
cause misunderstandings are light fixtures, draperies, large mirrors, water
softeners, garage door openers, and television antennas.
- KEYS: As you are readying the house for the market, make a note to
gather all the keys for the house, including keys for doors, deadbolts,
garage doors, and any padlocks around the property.
- INSTRUCTION MANUALS: As with keys, gather manuals and warranties
for the mechanical equipment in the house - kitchen appliances, water heater
and softener, air conditioning and heating units, evaporative cooling units,
pool and filtration equipment, and electronic air filters.
TIPS FOR SHOWING
- LIGHTS: Open all draperies unless there is an objectionable view.
In most rooms, you should turn on lights for a bright and cheerful look.
Lamps and indirect lighting are preferable, but use overhead lights if
that's all there is in a particular room.
- LIGHT SWITCHES: If some wall switches operate wall outlets, plug in
a lamp or radio to demonstrate that the switch works. When a buyer flips a
switch and nothing happens, he instinctively suspects a problem.
- AROMAS: Set out some fresh flowers, both for their appearance and
fragrance. Right before an agent showing, place a small dish of vanilla
extract in your oven at 250 degrees.
- CLOSETS: Keep doors closed except for walk-in closets. Have those
doors slightly ajar and turn on the lights to draw attention to this special
feature.
- POSTERS & SIGNS: We live in a tolerant age, but don't take a
chance on offending a potential buyer. Remove all signs or posters that
might be considered offensive.
- ASHTRAYS: Dirty ashtrays are both unsightly and a source of
objectionable odor to nonsmokers. Keep them clean.
- UTILITY BILLS: Have copies of the past 12 months' bills available,
or at least a written summary of the amounts paid monthly for the period.
- PETS: Get them out of the house, if not off the property. Some
people don't like dogs, and nobody likes muddy paw prints on a clean suit or
dress. Cats can be just as objectionable to the person who doesn't like
them, and invariably a cat will single out the cat-hater to use as a rubbing
post.
- MUSIC: Soft background music will help create a relaxed mood that
prompts buyers to linger and enjoy, but no music is better than loud music.
Never have the television on when the house is being shown.
- YOUR PRESENCE: Most buyers will not relax and closely inspect a
home if the owners are present, so try to arrange to turn the home over to
the salesperson. If you must remain at home, refrain from talking unless
questions are directed to you. All too often, a seller will jump in to point
out some special feature, fearful that the salesperson might overlook it.
But, please bear in mind that some of the most successful sales people will
say little or nothing during showings, and for two reasons: First; they have
made their selling points before entering the house; and second; they want
the buyers to discover some things for themselves in order to build
excitement. The Salesperson also knows the buyer's temperament. So trust the
Salesperson's professional judgment.
ONE FINAL NOTE: The legal principle of caveat emptor (let the buyer beware) is dead or dying. We are living in an age of consumerism, and it's hard to find a court that won't favor the buyer in a dispute. In fact, consumer groups and many government agencies are taking the posture that the seller has a positive obligation to disclose everything.
If you have a problem in your home, don't mask it. A common example is the
homeowner who spray-paints a ceiling to cover water stains caused by a leaking
roof. If you have a major problem that you don't intend to correct, disclose it! Sure, some people will be turned off by the prospect of a major repair, but most buyers who otherwise like the home will be philosophical about a problem openly displayed. And usually, they will discount the price they offer by far less than the cost of the repair.
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